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Revealed, Irelands real life zombie scare: Eighth century skeletons buried with stones in mouths E-mail
September, 19 2011
 

This page is viewed 1287 times

Daily Mail

Archaeologists have made a gruesome discovery which could be straight out of a horror movie.

Discovery: One of the skeletons that were found in Ireland with stones stuffed in their mouths to prevent them becoming zombies

A number of 8th Century human skeletons have been found with large stones stuck in their mouths - something researchers believe locals did to stop the dead from returning to walk the Earth as zombies.

The research started more than six years ago in what was supposed to be a survey of medieval churches in County Roscommon, Ireland.

But a group of the experts stumbled on more than 120 skeletons in a cemetery which dates between the 7th and 14th centuries.

Chris Read, from the Institute of Technology in Sligo, Ireland, has been leading the team during a series of digs carried out between 2005 and 2009 at Kilteasheen, near Loch Key.

He said that two male skeletons, one aged between 40 and 60 and the other a young adult probably in his twenties, had been found among hundreds of other remains.

'One of them was lying with his head looking straight up. A large black stone had been deliberately thrust into his mouth.

'The other had his head turned to the side and had an even larger stone wedged quite violently into his mouth so that his jaws were almost dislocated,' he told Discovery News.

The two men were lying side by side and discovered together.

The team first thought they had stumbled across a Black Death burial ground when remains of people buried at the end of the Middle Ages had stones stuck in their mouths because they were involved in vampire slaying rituals.

It is thought about 3,000 skeletons buried from 700 to 1400 are still buried at the site.

LIVING IN FEAR OF THE LIVING DEAD

The belief that zombies can return from the grave as living dead has its roots in Haitian culture, where it is linked to voodoo magic and witchcraft.

The superstition is so strong on the Caribbean island that relatives of the dead will dismember a corpse so that it cannot return as a zombie. Others will stand guard over a grave to protect the body until decomposition has set in.

According to believers, a zombie will rise up from its grave in a hypnotic trance, capable of responding to stimuli but lacking self-awareness.

Initially, archaeologists believed the ritual of placing a stone in the mouth may have related to vampire slayings, where a stake is driven into the heart of a victim. Vampires were believed to spread plague and a stone placed inside the mouth was thought to prevent this. Practitioners also believed that placing a stone in the mouth of a corpse would starve it.

In 2009, the remains of a 60-year-old woman with a rock thrust in her mouth were discovered in a mass grave from the 1500s on the Venetian island of Lazzaretto Nuovo.

But vampire culture did not evolve until the 16th Century and therefore does not explain why stones were found in skeletons dating from the eighth century.

'In this case, the stones in the mouth might have acted as a barrier to stop revenants from coming back from their graves,' Dr Read said.

According to the archeologist, the mouth 'was viewed as the main portal for the soul to leave the body upon death'.

'Sometimes, the soul could come back to the body and re-animate it or else an evil spirit could enter the body through the mouth and bring it back to life," he said.



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